Assumptions

What is included?

General assumptions: Per passenger. Assuming an average of 20 passengers. Diesel.

Material

Input for production and transport of primary fuel.

Production

Incl. manufacturing fuel.

Distribution

Incl. distribution of the fuel.

Use

Incl. fuel related emissions

End of life

End of life is not included.

  Carbon Footprint (CO2e)

We focus on carbon footprint (CO2e), the decisive factor affecting climate change. However, other dimensions should be taken in account before taking decisions, e.g. the water, the waste and the land footprint as well as the ethical perspective. Click here to learn more about CO2e.

Sources

  1. EEA. (2019). Monitoring of CO2 emissions from passenger cars - Regulation (EC) No 443/2009. Retrieved April 10, 2019, from https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/co2-carsemission-38

  2. ACEA. (2019). WLTP Facts. Retrieved from https://wltpfacts.eu/

  3. EEA. (2019). Monitoring of CO2 emissions from passenger cars - Regulation (EC) No 443/2009. Retrieved April 10, 2019, from https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/co2-carsemission-39

  4. Transport for London. (2008). London Exhaust Emissions Study - Drive cycle development. Mayor of London. URL: http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-exhaust-emissions-study-drive-cycle-development.pdf

  5. ORR. (2019a). Estimates of passenger and freight energy consumption and carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) emissions - Table 2.101 (p). Retrieved 2019, from Office of the Rail Regulator (ORR): https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/displayreport/html/html/31212a97-cf7a42d5-9fe3-a134b5c08b6a

  6. ICCT. (2017). FROM LABORATORY TO ROAD: A 2017 update of official and 'real-world' fuel consumption and CO2 values for passenger cars in Europe. International Council for Clean Transportation. Retrieved April 10, 2019, from https://www.theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/Lab-to-road-2017_ICCTwhite%20paper_06112017_vF.pdf

  7. Exergia et al. (2014). Study on actual GHG data for diesel, petrol, kerosene and natural gas. A study by Exergia, E3 Modelling and COWI for the European Commission, DG ENER. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/Study%20on%20Actual%20GHG %20Data%20Oil%20Gas_Project%20Interim%20Report.pdf

Contributors

Sustainablity researchers making this input possible:

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David
B.Sc. Environmental Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid