General assumptions: Per person.
Material is not included.
Production is not included.
Distribution is not included.
Driving the scooter incl. electricity production and charging the scooter..
End of life is not included.
Smith, C. S., & Schwieterman, J. P. (2018). E-scooter scenarios: evaluating the potential mobility benefits of shared dockless scooters in Chicago. URL: https://trid.trb.org/view/1577726
Hollingsworth, J., Copeland, B., & Johnson, J. X. (2019). Are e-scooters polluters? The environmental impacts of shared dockless electric scooters. Environmental Research Letters, 14(8), 084031. URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2da8/pdf
Sustainablity researchers making this input possible: