General assumptions: Energy consumption of using a laptop computer.
Material is not included.
Production is not included.
Distribution is not included.
Use is included.
End of life is not included.
Caruna (2020) - Average consumption of electrical devices. URL: https://www.caruna.fi/en/our-services/energy-efficiency/average-consumption-of-electrical-devices
Olivetti, E., Duan, H., & Kirchain, R. (2013). Exploration of carbon footprint of electrical products: Guidance document for product to attribute impact algorithm methodology. A publication of the Materials Systems Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.
Sibelga, (2020).How much power does a computer use? And how much CO2 does that represent? URL: https://www.energuide.be/en/questions-answers/how-much-power-does-a-computer-use-and-how-much-co2-does-that-represent/54/
Sustainablity researchers making this input possible: